Updated

Analysts are warning that Iraq faces significant security and political challenges as the deadline approaches for the withdrawal of the US-led military coalition that has operated in the country for years. The coalition's departure raises questions about Iraq's ability to independently manage ongoing threats, including remnants of armed groups and regional instability. The warnings come amid broader concerns about power vacuums in the Middle East following foreign troop drawdowns, with observers questioning whether Iraqi security forces are prepared to fully take over counterterrorism and stabilization operations without direct coalition support.