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Tung Chee-hwa, who served as Hong Kong's first chief executive after the 1997 handover from Britain to China, has died aged 89. His tenure, which lasted from 1997 to 2005, was marked by economic crises, the SARS outbreak, and mass protests against proposed security legislation that eventually forced his resignation. He remained an influential pro-Beijing figure in Hong Kong politics after leaving office. His death marks the passing of a key figure in the territory's transition from British colonial rule to Chinese sovereignty, a period that shaped the city's ongoing political identity struggles.