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The International Atomic Energy Agency's board of governors passed a resolution referring Iran to the UN Security Council for nuclear non-compliance, the first such referral in two decades. The measure, backed by Western nations, calls on Tehran to provide assurances about the non-diversion of nuclear material amid ongoing disputes over inspections access. Iran's allies China and Russia are expected to veto any follow-on Security Council action. Tehran condemned the resolution, blaming recent US and Israeli strikes on its nuclear facilities for disrupting IAEA inspections and cooperation. The move marks a significant escalation in the diplomatic standoff over Iran's nuclear program and could pave the way for renewed international sanctions or further isolation of Iran at the UN level.