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Protesters gathered in Rome alongside UN Special Rapporteur Francesca Albanese to warn that a proposed Italian law targeting anti-Semitism could be used to silence legitimate criticism of Israel. Albanese and demonstrators argued the bill's broad language risks conflating criticism of Israeli policy with anti-Semitic speech. The controversy adds to a wider international debate over how governments should legislate against anti-Semitism amid the ongoing Israel-Gaza conflict, with critics warning such measures could chill free expression and advocacy for Palestinian rights.