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The August 2026 inflation report showed prices remaining stubbornly elevated, driven largely by higher energy costs linked to the ongoing Iran conflict. Economists said the data complicates the Federal Reserve's policy calculus ahead of its upcoming meeting, with market reaction reflecting concern that persistent price pressure could limit the scope of further easing. Following the CPI release, the U.S. dollar strengthened as traders raised the odds that the Federal Reserve could opt for a rate hike rather than a cut at its upcoming meeting, a shift from earlier expectations. The move in currency markets underscores how the inflation data has reshaped rate-path expectations just ahead of the central bank's policy decision.