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A new analysis highlights how both Russia and Ukraine are rapidly developing AI-powered weapons systems, including fully autonomous drones capable of identifying and striking targets without human input. The report describes this as part of an escalating technological arms race on the battlefield, with both sides investing heavily in automated systems to gain an edge. The development raises concerns about the future conduct of the war and broader implications for international norms on autonomous weapons, as the conflict increasingly becomes a testing ground for AI-driven military technology.