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Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia intensified, with strikes and alerts reported across cities including Khamis Mushait, Abha, Taif, Jeddah, Yanbu and Jazan, wounding over a dozen civilians and damaging homes and vehicles. A drone attack launched from an area near the Iran-Iraq border was also reported, as the conflict escalates into what analysts now describe as an open war between Riyadh and the Houthis. Satellite imagery reviewed by experts confirmed major damage to a crucial oil pipeline, whose closure could cut regional oil supplies by as much as 3.6 million barrels per day, underscoring the economic stakes of the escalating conflict. Analysts say Saudi Arabia faces high-stakes and risky choices in responding, with all available military options carrying significant potential downsides for the kingdom.