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Observations from the James Webb Space Telescope show that young planetary systems lose their planet-building gas through an evolving combination of jets, molecular winds, and radiation-driven outflows. As protoplanetary disks age and their gas dissipates, giant planets face a rapidly shrinking window to accumulate massive atmospheres. The findings refine astronomers' understanding of the timeline and conditions required for gas giant formation across young star systems.
Sources:ScienceDaily