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Botswana marked 60 years of independence by demonstrating that resource wealth does not necessarily lead to corruption and state failure, as has occurred in many other African nations. The country's development trajectory stands in sharp contrast to the prevalent narrative of postcolonial African decline and mismanagement. Botswana's success reflects institutional resilience and governance choices that have set it apart among resource-rich developing nations. The milestone anniversary highlights both the country's achievements and broader questions about development pathways in Africa.