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Demonstrators gathered across the world to mark the anniversary of the October 7 Hamas attacks on Israel, calling for an end to Israeli military operations in Gaza and the West Bank and demanding a ceasefire. Simultaneously, in Israel, families of victims and the public are demanding accountability over the security failures that allowed the 2023 attack to occur, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu continuing to refuse personal responsibility or order a formal state inquiry. The dual demonstrations highlight deep divisions three years on: global pressure for a resolution to the Gaza conflict contrasts with domestic Israeli anger over unresolved questions about the government's failures leading up to the attack.