Updated

Ukrainian forces have put 15 of Russia's 38 major oil refineries out of operation, according to Ukrainska Pravda and Ukrinform. Ukrainska Pravda reported that 12 more refineries were forced to cut production, causing domestic fuel supply shortages in Russia. Ukrinform, citing Ukrainian intelligence, said the figure applied as of late September. The two outlets differ on timing, with Ukrainska Pravda presenting the figure as current and Ukrinform dating it to late September. Neither report gave independent verification of the numbers.