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An internal French assessment found that the most-viewed X posts from Israeli officials, government accounts, media outlets and influencers linked the unrest to radical Islamism and migration. The Times of Israel reported that these posts were dwarfed by pro-Russian spheres, and the EU also pointed to a Moscow-linked influence campaign. The Jerusalem Post reported that Israeli, Russian and MAGA-linked accounts all amplified the hostile narratives, according to the reports.