Updated

A US general has warned Madagascar against deepening military ties with Russia, saying such a partnership could spread instability across Africa. Lt Gen John Brennan, deputy head of US Africa Command, made the warning at an online briefing for reporters, according to BBC World. He cited Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger, all under military rule, which turned to Russia for military support against jihadist groups, and said that model risked fuelling instability on the continent. Brennan said Madagascar's Indian Ocean location made it important to global trade, and he raised concerns about security in the Mozambique Channel and militant activity in northern Mozambique. Russia has expanded military cooperation with Madagascar since the military seized power in 2025, supplying weapons and instructors. BBC World reported that Madagascar has not publicly responded, although President Michael Randrianirina has reiterated support for stronger Russia-Africa ties. Madagascar and Russia signed cooperation agreements on defence, tourism and trade at a recent Russia-Africa summit. Brennan also said US partners were free to choose their partners but should understand the risks.